{"id":493,"date":"2017-11-11T08:38:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T07:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asti71.org\/?page_id=493"},"modified":"2026-02-04T16:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T15:48:50","slug":"les-migrants-en-france","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asti71.org\/index.php\/les-migrants-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Les migrants en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une demande d’asile c’est quoi ?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Quand un migrant en arrive en France pour demander l’asile, il va devoir expliquer les pers\u00e9cutions subies dans son pays et prouver qu’un retour serait tr\u00e8s dangereux. <\/span>La premi\u00e8re instance qui \u00e9tudie sa demande s’appelle l’Office fran\u00e7ais des R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et Apatrides (OFPRA).<\/span><\/div>\n
Si la r\u00e9ponse est n\u00e9gative, le demandeur peut s’adresser \u00e0 la Cour Nationale du Droit d’Asile.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Il y a deux types de r\u00e9ponse positive : <\/span>l’obtention du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 (10 ann\u00e9es de droit au s\u00e9jour en France) ou la protection subsidiaire (1 an de droit au s\u00e9jour).<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dublin\u00a0\u00bb k\u00e9zako?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
Vous avez peut-\u00eatre entendu parler de personnes \u00ab\u00a0Dublin\u00a0\u00bb ?
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
Qu’est-ce que \u00e7a signifie ?<\/span><\/div>\n
Imaginez, <\/span>un migrant arrive d’Afrique en Europe, <\/span>il passe par l’Italie, il y donne ses empreintes lors d’un contr\u00f4le de police.<\/span><\/div>\n
Lorsqu’il arrive en France pour demander l’asile, il redonne ses empreintes et l\u00e0 le syst\u00e8me informatique rep\u00e8re son passage par Italie.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
La France prononce alors son expulsion vers l’Italie, on dit qu’il est \u00ab\u00a0Dublin\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/div>\n
Du nom de cette loi europ\u00e9enne vot\u00e9e \u00e0 Dublin qui consid\u00e8re que le migrant ne doit pas choisir son pays d’accueil, mais qu’il doit demander l’asile dans le premier pays o\u00f9 il passe.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

OQTF, qu’est-ce que c’est ?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
Beaucoup de sigles barbares sur le parcours du migrant !\u00a0<\/span>Celui-ci revient tr\u00e8s souvent, il signifie Obligation de Quitter le Territoire Fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/div>\n
C’est donc un document que le migrant re\u00e7oit et qui lui dit qu’il doit partir.\u00a0<\/span>Souvent, cette OQTF arrive juste apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ponse n\u00e9gative de la demande d’asile.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

D\u00e9sinfox-Migration : Informer sur les migrations, sans d\u00e9former\u00a0https:\/\/desinfoxmigrations.fr\/<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\"\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une demande d’asile c’est quoi ? Quand un migrant en arrive en France pour demander l’asile, il va devoir expliquer les pers\u00e9cutions subies dans son pays et prouver qu’un retour serait tr\u00e8s dangereux. La premi\u00e8re instance qui \u00e9tudie sa demande s’appelle l’Office fran\u00e7ais des R\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et Apatrides (OFPRA). Si la r\u00e9ponse est n\u00e9gative, le demandeur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-493","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLes migrants en France - ASTI 71<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Demande d'asile, Dublin, OQTF, que veut dire tous ces termes ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/asti71.org\/index.php\/les-migrants-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les migrants en France - ASTI 71\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Demande d'asile, Dublin, OQTF, que veut dire tous ces termes ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/asti71.org\/index.php\/les-migrants-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ASTI 71\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/asti.chalon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-04T15:48:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/asti71.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Mythe-submersion-migratoire.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"599\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"858\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/asti71.org\\\/index.php\\\/les-migrants-en-france\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/asti71.org\\\/index.php\\\/les-migrants-en-france\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les migrants en France - 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